In Vietnam, the national flag is far more than just a piece of fabric. It is a profound and deeply cherished symbol of the nation’s independence, resilience, and unity. During national holidays and special events, the act of displaying the Red Flag with a Golden Star becomes a powerful, collective expression of patriotism and pride. For many Vietnamese people, this tradition is a vital connection to their shared history and a celebration of their identity.
This article explores the sacred meaning behind the flag, the beautiful tradition of its display, and the emotional resonance it holds in the hearts of the Vietnamese people, especially during festive times.
The Sacred Meaning of the National Flag
To understand the tradition of displaying the flag, one must first grasp its profound significance. The flag, known as “Cờ Tổ quốc” (Flag of the Fatherland), is a sacred emblem that encapsulates the spirit of the nation.
A Symbol of Independence and Unification
The Red Flag with a Golden Star first appeared in 1940 during the anti-French resistance. It was officially adopted as the national flag of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945, a historic moment that marked the country’s declaration of independence. For generations of Vietnamese, the red background represents the bloodshed and sacrifice of countless patriots who fought for the country’s freedom and unification. The golden star, in turn, symbolizes the bright future and the revolutionary cause that guided the people towards liberation.
This history has imbued the flag with an almost spiritual power. It is a constant reminder of the hard-won peace and sovereignty that the Vietnamese people enjoy today. Seeing the flag flying high evokes a sense of deep gratitude and respect for those who came before.
The Emblem of National Unity
The five-pointed golden star on the flag is perhaps its most powerful element. Each point of the star represents a social class that contributed to the national struggle and unity: the farmers, the workers, the intellectuals, the youth, and the soldiers. The star’s five points come together in the center, symbolizing the great national unity (“đại đoàn kết dân tộc”) that holds the country together.
On holidays, the flag is a visual representation of this unity. It bridges the gap between different social classes, ethnic groups, and generations, reminding every Vietnamese person of their shared heritage and a common purpose. From the bustling streets of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to the remote villages in the countryside, the flag becomes a unifying thread.
A Beautiful Tradition: Displaying the National Flag on Holidays
The tradition of hanging the flag is a beautiful and widespread cultural practice. It is not a formal obligation as much as a spontaneous expression of collective joy and pride.
When to Display the Flag?
While the flag is always a national symbol, its presence becomes especially prominent on specific holidays:
- National Day (September 2nd): This is the most significant day for displaying the flag, commemorating the declaration of independence. Almost every house, building, and street corner is adorned with the national flag.
- Liberation Day & Labor Day (April 30th & May 1st): These two holidays are celebrated together, and the flag is a central part of the festive atmosphere, symbolizing the country’s reunification and the dignity of labor.
- Lunar New Year (Tết): While a family-oriented holiday, many people still hang the flag to welcome the new year with a sense of national pride and to honor the country’s heritage.
The Significance of Displaying the Flag at Home and in Public
The simple act of hanging a flag on a house or a shop is a quiet, yet powerful, statement. It’s a way for ordinary citizens to participate in the national celebration and to show their solidarity. The streets, once ordinary, are transformed into rivers of red and gold. This collective visual display fosters a strong sense of community and shared belonging, proving that patriotism is not just a government-mandated ideal but a deeply personal and heartfelt emotion.
Essential Guidelines for a Respectful Display of the Flag
While the tradition is spontaneous, there are official guidelines and general etiquette to ensure the flag is treated with the respect it deserves. Adhering to these rules is an act of reverence and a sign of a well-informed patriot.
Official Regulations and Etiquette
- Correct Placement and Position: The flag should always be hung from a flagpole or a prominent location. It must be placed above all other flags, banners, or decorative items.
- The Flag’s Condition: Only a clean, new, and undamaged flag should be displayed. A faded, torn, or dirty flag is considered disrespectful. It is a common practice to take down old flags and replace them with new ones before major holidays.
- Display Timing: The flag should be displayed from sunrise to sunset. If it’s to be flown 24 hours, it must be properly illuminated at night.
How to Respect the Flag
Beyond the official rules, there are unwritten rules of respect. The flag should never be allowed to touch the ground. When it is raised or lowered, it should be done with care and solemnity. This reverence for the symbol is passed down from generation to generation, becoming an ingrained part of the culture.
Emotional Moments and Stories of the National Flag
The flag’s power is best seen not in official ceremonies, but in the small, human moments of everyday life.
Fishermen and the Flag on the Seas
In the contested waters of the East Sea, Vietnamese fishermen proudly fly the national flag on their small boats. It is more than just a symbol of nationality; it is a declaration of sovereignty and a source of strength. Facing harsh weather and foreign intrusions, the sight of the Cờ Tổ quốc fluttering in the wind reminds them of the entire nation standing behind them.
The Flag in International Arenas
When a Vietnamese athlete stands on a podium to receive a medal, or when a student holds the flag at a graduation ceremony abroad, that red flag with a golden star represents not just their own achievement but the pride of an entire nation. It is a moment when the Vietnamese identity shines on a global stage, and the flag becomes a beacon of inspiration for millions back home.
The Flag and the Youth
Today’s young generation continues this tradition with their own modern flair. You can see them carrying the flag during volunteer trips, social events, or even on backpacking journeys across the country. It is a way for them to express their patriotism and solidarity, proving that the bond between the Vietnamese people and their flag remains strong and vibrant.
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The practice of displaying the national flag during holidays is a cornerstone of Vietnamese culture. It is a tradition that connects the past, present, and future, serving as a powerful reminder of the nation’s journey and the unity of its people. The Red Flag with a Golden Star is not just a national emblem; it is a symbol of shared memory, collective pride, and the enduring spirit of the Vietnamese Fatherland.
